Ukuxhumana kwentambo kusetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo zemishini.Ingenye yezindlela zokubopha ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezinzuzo zokuxhuma okuthembekile, isakhiwo esilula kanye nokuhlanganisa okulula nokuhlakazeka.Izinga le-fasteners linethonya elibalulekile ezingeni kanye nekhwalithi yemishini yemishini.
Izibophelelo ezinezintambo ziboshelwa imicu yangaphakathi nengaphandle ukuze kubonakale ukuxhumana okusheshayo kwezingxenye, futhi zingahlakazwa.Izibophelelo ezinentambo nazo zinokushintshana okuhle nezindleko eziphansi.Kodwa-ke, nazo ziwumthombo obalulekile wezinkinga zemishini nezinye zokuhluleka.Ingxenye yesizathu salezi zinkinga ukuthi ziyazikhulula zisetshenziswa.
Ziningi izindlela ezingaholela ekuxegisweni kwezibophelelo ezinentambo.Lezi zindlela zingahlukaniswa zibe ukuxegisa okujikelezayo nokungazungezi.
Eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza, izibophelelo ezinentambo ziyaqiniswa ukuze kufakwe ukulayisha kuqala ekuhlanganyeleni okuncane okuhlangene.Ukuxegisa kungachazwa njengokulahlekelwa amandla okuqinisa ngaphambili ngemva kokuqiniswa sekuqediwe, futhi kungenzeka nganoma iyiphi yezindlela ezimbili.
Ukuthukulula okujikelezayo, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuzikhulula, kubhekisela ekujikelezeni okuhlobene kwezibophelelo ngaphansi kwemithwalo yangaphandle.Ukuxegiswa okungaphenduki kulapho kungekho ukuzungezisa okuhlobene phakathi kochungechunge lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa ukulahleka kokulayisha kuqala kwenzeka.
Izimo zangempela zokusebenza zibonisa ukuthi intambo evamile ingahlangabezana nesimo sokuzikhiya futhi intambo ngeke ikhululeke ngaphansi komthwalo omile.Empeleni, umthwalo oshintshanayo, ukudlidliza kanye nomthelela kungezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuxegiswa kwepheya yokuxhuma isikulufa.
Indlela evamile yokunqanda ukuxegiswa kwezibopheli ezinentambo
Ingqikithi yokuxhuma intambo ukuvimbela ukuzungeza okuhlobene kwamabhawudi namantongomane emsebenzini.Kunezindlela eziningi ezijwayelekile zokulwa nokuxegisa kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa nokuxegisa.
Kuzinto zokubopha eziluchungechunge zokuxhuma komshini, ukusebenza okunqanda ukuxegiswa kokupheya koxhumano olunentambo nakho akuhambisani ngenxa yezimo ezihlukene zokufaka.Uma kucatshangelwa ukwethembeka, umnotho, ukugcinwa kanye nezinye izici, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulwa nokuthukululwa kwemukelwa izinsimbi ezifakwe ngentambo zokuxhuma komshini ekusebenzeni.
Sekungamashumi eminyaka onjiniyela bethatha izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela ukuxegiswa kwezinsimbi ezinentambo.Isibonelo, hlola emuva ama-gaskets, ama-spring washers, izikhonkwane ezihlukanisiwe, iglue, amantongomane aphindwe kabili, amantongomane enayiloni, amantongomane e-torque ensimbi, njll. Nokho, lezi zinyathelo azikwazi ukuxazulula ngokuphelele inkinga yokukhulula.
Ngezansi, sidingida futhi siqhathanise i-firmware elwa nokuxega kusukela ezicini zesimiso esimelene nokuxegiswa, ukusebenza kokuqinisa kanye nokwenza lula umhlangano, ukusebenza kokunqanda ukugqwala nokuthembeka kokukhiqiza.Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezine zamafomu okulwa nokuthukululwa okuvame ukusetshenziswa:
Okokuqala, ukungqubuzana kukhululekile.Njengokusetshenziswa kwamawasha anwebekayo, amantongomane aphindwe kabili, amantongomane azikhiyelayo kanye namantongomane okukhiya inayiloni nezinye izindlela zokulwa nokuxegiswa, ukukhiqiza kungavimbela ukuzungezisa okuhlobene kokungqubuzana okuhlangene.Ingcindezi enhle, engahlukani namandla angaphandle, ingaqiniswa ku-axial noma izinkomba ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Owesibili iwumshini wokulwa nokuthukulula.Ukusetshenziswa kwephinikhodi yokumisa i-cotter, i-wire kanye newasha yokumisa kanye nezinye izindlela zokunqanda ukuxegiswa, kukhawulela ngokuqondile ukuzungezisa okuhlobene kwepheya yokuxhuma, ngoba isitobhi asinawo amandla okuqinisa ngaphambili, lapho inati lixega libuyela endaweni yokuma li-anti- ukuthukulula isitobhi singasebenza, lokhu empeleni akuxegi kodwa ukuvimbela ukuwa endleleni.
Okwesithathu,i-riveting kanye ne-anti-loose.Lapho i-pair yokuxhumana iqinisiwe, izindlela zokushisela, ukubhoboza nezindlela zokubopha ziyamukelwa ukwenza intambo ilahlekelwe izici zokunyakaza futhi ibe uxhumano olungaxhumeki.Ukungalungi okusobala kwale ndlela ukuthi ibhawudi lingasetshenziswa kanye kuphela, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuliqaqa.Ngeke iphinde isetshenziswe ngaphandle uma ipheya yokuxhuma ichithiwe.
Okwesine, isakhiwo sikhululekile.Kuwukusetshenziswa kwepheya yokuxhuma intambo yesakhiwo sayo, ukuxega okuxekethile okuxekethile, okusebenzisekayo kabusha, okufanelekile.
Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala obuthathu bokulwa nokuxegisa buthembele ikakhulukazi emandleni ezinkampani zangaphandle ukuvimbela ukuxega, ikakhulukazi kusetshenziswa ukungqubuzana, kanti okwesine ubuchwepheshe obusha bokulwa nokuxegisa, buthembele kuphela esakhiweni sawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2021