Amapayipi e-electromechanical angaphansi afaka izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezikhethekile.Idizayini ejulile enengqondo yamapayipi nezisekelo nama-hangers kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yephrojekthi, kunciphise izindleko futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle.Ake sibheke ukuthi singawusebenzisa kanjani umklamo onemininingwane ngokusekelwe kusibonelo sobunjiniyela.
Indawo yokwakha yalo msebenzi ingamamitha-skwele ayi-17,749.Isamba sokutshalwa kwezimali kwephrojekthi siyizigidi ezingama-500 zamayuan.Iqukethe imibhoshongo emibili A no-B, isiteji kanye negaraji elingaphansi komhlaba.Indawo yonke yokwakha ingamamitha-skwele angama-96,500, indawo engaphezulu komhlaba icishe ibe ngamamitha-skwele angama-69,100, kanti indawo yokwakhiwa ngaphansi komhlaba icishe ibe ngamamitha-skwele angama-27,400.Umbhoshongo unezitezi ezingama-21 ngaphezu komhlaba, izitezi ezi-4 endaweni yesikhulumi, nezitezi ezi-2 ngaphansi komhlaba.Ubude besakhiwo bungamamitha angu-95.7.
1.Inqubo kanye nomgomo wokujulisa umklamo
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Umgomo wokuklama okuningiliziwe kwepayipi le-electromechanical
Umgomo womklamo onemininingwane uwukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yobunjiniyela, ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwamapayipi, ukusheshisa inqubekelaphambili nokunciphisa izindleko.
(1) Ukuhlela ngokunengqondo amapayipi ochwepheshe ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokwakha futhi kuncishiswe ukwakhiwa kwesibili okubangelwa ukungqubuzana kwamapayipi.
(2) Hlela amagumbi ezinto zokusebenza ngendlela enengqondo, axhumanise ukwakhiwa kwempahla, amapayipi kagesi, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nokuhlobisa.Qinisekisa ukuthi kunesikhala esanele sokusebenza, ukunakekelwa nokufakwa kwemishini.
(3) Nquma umzila wamapayipi, thola ngokunembile izimbobo namabhokisi agciniwe, futhi unciphise umthelela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo.
(4) Ukulungisa ukunganele komklamo wokuqala futhi wehlise izindleko ezengeziwe zobunjiniyela.
(5) Qedela ukukhiqizwa kwemidwebo eyakhiwe, futhi uqoqe futhi uhlele izaziso zoshintsho ezihlukahlukene zemidwebo yokwakha ngesikhathi esifanele.Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, imidwebo eqediwe njengokwakhiwe iyadwetshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nobuqiniso bemidwebo njengoba yakhiwe.
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Umsebenzi wokuklama okuningiliziwe kwepayipi le-electromechanical
Imisebenzi esemqoka yokujulisa umklamo yilena: ukuxazulula inkinga yokungqubuzana kwezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwandisa ubude obucacile, kanye nokucacisa umzila wokwenza kahle womsebenzi ngamunye.Ngokusebenzisa nokwenza kahle nokujula kobude obucacile, isiqondiso kanye nama-node ayinkimbinkimbi, izimo ezivumayo zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwakhiwa.
Ifomu lokugcina lokuklama okuningiliziwe lihlanganisa imodeli ye-3D nemidwebo yokwakha ye-2D.Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-BIM, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi izisebenzi zokwakha, induna kanye nomholi weqembu kufanele bafunde ubuchwepheshe be-BIM, obusiza kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi aphezulu futhi anzima.
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Ukujulisa Izimiso Zomklamo
(1) Cacisa i-interface yokwakha ye-electromechanical enkulu ngayinye (uma izimo zivuma, usonkontileka ojwayelekile uzokwenza ukukhiqiza nokufakwa kubakaki abaphelele).
(2) Ngesisekelo sokugcina idizayini yokuqala, thuthukisa isiqondiso sepayipi.
(3) Zama ukucabangela izinketho ezinezindleko eziphansi.
(4) Zama ukuhlola lula ukwakhiwa kanye nokusetshenziswa.
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Umgomo wokugwema ukwakheka kwepayipi
(1) Ishubhu elincane livumela ishubhu elikhulu: izindleko ezikhuphukayo zokugwema amashubhu amancane zincane.
(2) Ukwakhiwa kwesikhashana okuhlala njalo: Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwepayipi lesikhashana, lidinga ukususwa.
(3) Okusha nakhona: Ipayipi elidala elifakiwe liyazanywa, futhi kuba nzima kakhulu ukulishintsha.
(4) Amandla adonsela phansi ngenxa yokucindezela: Kunzima ngamapayipi ageleza adonsela phansi ukushintsha umthambeka.
(5) Insimbi yenza okungeyona insimbi: Amapayipi ensimbi kulula ukugoba, ukusika nokuxhuma.
(6) Amanzi abandayo enza amanzi ashisayo: Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe nokonga, ipayipi lamanzi ashisayo lifushane, elizuzisa kakhulu.
(7) Ukuphakelwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi: Ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi liwukugeleza kwamandla adonsela phansi futhi linezidingo zemithambeka, ezilinganiselwe lapho lilandwa.
(8) Ukucindezela okuphansi kwenza ukucindezela okukhulu: ukwakhiwa kwepayipi elinomfutho ophezulu kudinga izidingo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe kanye nezindleko eziphezulu.
(9) Igesi yenza uketshezi: ipayipi lamanzi libiza kakhulu kunepayipi legesi, futhi izindleko zamandla okugeleza kwamanzi ziphakeme kunegesi.
(10) Izesekeli ezincane zenza okwengeziwe: izifakelo zamavalvu ezincane zenza ukufakwa okwengeziwe.
(11) Ibhuloho livumela ipayipi lamanzi: ukufakwa nokugcinwa kukagesi kulula futhi izindleko ziphansi.
(12) Ugesi obuthakathaka wenza ugesi onamandla: Ugesi obuthakathaka wenza ugesi uqine.Intambo yamanje ebuthakathaka incane, kulula ukuyifaka futhi inezindleko eziphansi.
(13) Ipayipi lamanzi lenza ipayipi lomoya: Ipayipi lomoya ngokuvamile likhudlwana futhi lithatha indawo enkulu, kucatshangelwa inqubo nokonga.
(14) Amanzi ashisayo enza ukubanda: Ipayipi eliqandayo lifushane kunepayipi lokushisa futhi izindleko ziphezulu.
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Indlela yesakhiwo sepayipi
(1) Ukuhlanganisa ipayipi elikhulu bese kuba ipayipi legatsha lesibili: lawo anezindawo zokupaka eziyimishini ahlelwe emzileni, okudela isikhala somzila;uma kungekho ndawo yokupaka imishini, ihlelwe ngaphezu kwendawo yokupaka, idela ukuphakama okucacile kwendawo yokupaka;uma isimo sokuphakama esicacile sesitezi sisonke siphansi, nikeza kuqala ukuze udele ubude obucacile bendawo yokupaka.
(2) Ukubeka ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi (alikho ipayipi elicindezelayo): Ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi liyipayipi elingacindezelwe, elingakwazi ukuphendulwa phansi naphezulu, futhi kufanele ligcinwe ngendlela eqondile ukuze lihlangane nomthambeka.Ngokuvamile, indawo yokuqala (iphuzu eliphakeme kunawo wonke) kufanele ixhunywe phansi kwe-boam ngangokunokwenzeka (i-pre-embedded in the beam ikhethwa, futhi indawo yokuqala i-5 ~ 10cm ukusuka phansi kwepuleti) ukwenza. phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
(3) Imigudu yomoya yokumisa (amapayipi amakhulu): Zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi omoya zinkulu ngokuqhathaniswa futhi zidinga indawo enkulu yokwakha, ngakho ukuma kwemigudu yomoya ehlukahlukene kufanele kubekwe ngokulandelayo.Uma kukhona ipayipi yokudonsa ngaphezu kwepayipi yomoya (zama ukugwema ipayipi yokukhipha futhi uyiphathe eceleni), uyifake ngaphansi kwepayipi yokukhipha;uma lingekho ipayipi lokudonsa ngenhla kwepayipi lomoya, zama ukulifaka eduze nendawo ephansi ye-beam.
(4) Ngemva kokunquma indawo yepayipi elingacindezelwe kanye nepayipi elikhulu, okusele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi amanzi anomfutho, amabhuloho namanye amapayipi.Amapayipi anjalo ngokuvamile angaphendulwa futhi agobe, futhi ukuhlelwa kuvumelana nezimo.Phakathi kwazo, kufanele kuqashelwe indlela kanye nokukhethwa kwekhebula lamakhebula afakwe amaminerali, futhi kunconywa ukuthenga izintambo eziguquguqukayo zamaminerali uma izimo zivuma.
(5) Gcina i-100mm~150mm phakathi kwezindonga zangaphandle zemigqa yamabhuloho namapayipi, naka ukujiya kwamapayipi namapayipi omoya, kanye ne-radius egobayo yamabhuloho.
(6) Ukulungisa nokufinyelela isikhala ≥400mm.
Lokhu okungenhla kuwumgomo oyisisekelo wokuhlelwa kwamapayipi, futhi ipayipi lihlelwe ngokuningiliziwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela ohlelweni lokudidiyelwa okuphelele kwamapayipi.
2.Amaphuzu okusebenza ayinhloko wephrojekthi
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Umdwebo Uxubile
Ngokumodela nokuveza imininingwane, izinkinga zokudweba nokuklama ezitholwe ngesikhathi senqubo zarekhodwa futhi zahlelwa zaba umbiko wezinkinga njengengxenye yokuthathu komdwebo.Ngaphezu kwezinkinga zamapayipi aminyene kanye nokwakhiwa okungafanelekile nokuphakama okucacile okungagculisi, kunamaphuzu alandelayo okufanele anakwe:
Umdwebo ojwayelekile: ①Uma ujula igumbi elingaphansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umdwebo ojwayelekile ngaphandle, futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe ukuphakama nendawo yokungena kuyahambisana nomdwebo wegumbi elingaphansi.②Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuphakama kwepayipi lokudonsa amanzi nophahla lwegumbi elingaphansi.
Okuyinhloko kagesi: ① Ukuthi imephu eyisisekelo yezakhiwo iyahambisana yini nemidwebo yezakhiwo.②Ukuthi amamaki omdwebo aphelele.③ Ukuthi amapayipi kagesi angcwatshwe ngaphambilini anamadayimitha amapayipi amakhulu afana ne-SC50/SC65, kanye nongqimba oluminyene oluvikelayo lwamapayipi angcwatshwe ngaphambilini noma amapayipi agqitshwe ngaphambilini awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko, kuyanconywa ukuthi uwalungise ukuze ahlanganise amafreyimu.④Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunomkhono wentambo osebenza ngogesi ubekelwe odongeni oluvikelayo lwephaseji lokuvikela umoya.⑤ Hlola ukuthi indawo yebhokisi lokusabalalisa nebhokisi lokulawula akunangqondo yini.⑥ Ukuthi iphoyinti le-alamu yomlilo liyahambisana yini nokunikezwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi kanye nendawo kagesi enamandla.⑦ Ukuthi imbobo emile kumthombo wamandla aphezulu ingahlangabezana yini nendawo egobayo yokwakhiwa kwebhuloho noma indawo yokufaka yebhokisi le-plug-in lebhasi.Ukuthi amabhokisi okusabalalisa egumbini lokusabalalisa amandla angahlelwa yini, nokuthi indlela yokuvula yomnyango ihlangana namabhokisi okusabalalisa namakhabethe.⑧ Ukuthi inombolo kanye nendawo yebhokisi lokungena lesiteshi esingaphansi kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo.⑨ Emdwebeni wokumisa umbani wokuvikela umbani, hlola ukuthi azikho yini izindawo zokusekela phansi ezishodayo kumapayipi ensimbi odongeni olungaphandle, izindlu zangasese, izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu, izindawo zokuqala nezokugcina zamabhuloho, amagumbi emishini yekheshi, amagumbi okusabalalisa amandla, kanye neziteshi ezincane.⑩ Ukuthi ukuvulwa kwebhokisi le-shutter, umnyango wokuvikela umoya womphakathi kanye nomnyango womlilo wesivalo somlilo kungqubuzana nohlaka lwebhuloho noma ibhokisi lokusabalalisa.
I-Ventilation and Air Conditioning Major: ① Ukuthi imephu eyisisekelo yezakhiwo iyahambisana yini nemidwebo yezakhiwo.②Ukuthi amamaki omdwebo aphelele.③ Ukuthi imininingwane yesigaba esidingekayo ayikho yini egunjini labalandeli.④ Hlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona okushiywe kusivimbamlilo esisitezi esiwelayo, udonga oluhlukanisa umlilo, kanye nevalvu yokukhulula ingcindezi yesistimu yokuphakelwa komoya.⑤ Ukuthi ukuchithwa kwamanzi ajiyile kuhlelekile yini.⑥ Ukuthi inombolo yesisetshenziswa ihlelekile futhi iphelele ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda.⑦ Ukuthi ngabe ifomu nosayizi wendawo yokukhipha umoya kucacile.⑧Indlela yepayipi lomoya mpo ipuleti lensimbi noma ipayipi lomoya eliphakathi.⑨ Ukuthi ukuma kwemishini egumbini lomshini kungahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokwakha kanye nokulungiswa, kanye nokuthi izingxenye zevalvu zisethwe ngokunengqondo yini.⑩ Ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zephansi elingaphansi zixhunywe ngaphandle, nokuthi indawo yomhlabathi inengqondo yini.
Ukunikezwa kwamanzi nokudonsa amanzi okukhulu: ① Ukuthi imephu eyisisekelo yezakhiwo iyahambisana yini nemidwebo yezakhiwo.②Ukuthi amamaki omdwebo aphelele.③ Ukuthi ingabe wonke amanzi aphuma ngaphandle, kanye nokuthi ingabe ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi elingena egumbini elingaphansi linesisetshenziswa sokuphakamisa.④ Ukuthi imidwebo yesistimu yokudonsa amanzi okucindezelayo namanzi emvula ayahambisana futhi aphelele.Ukuthi umgodi wesisekelo sekheshi yomlilo unezinyathelo zokudonsa amanzi.⑤Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo ye-sump ishayisana yini nesivalo sobunjiniyela bomphakathi, indawo yokupaka eyimishini, njll. ⑥Ingabe isistimu yamanzi ashisayo inohlelo lokujikeleza olusebenzayo yini.⑦ Noma ngabe kukhona imisele noma imisele yaphansi egumbini lokumpompa, igumbi le-alamu elimanzi, indawo yokulahla udoti, isihlukanisi sikawoyela namanye amagumbi anamanzi.⑧ Ukuthi ngabe ukuhlelwa kwendlu yephampu kunengqondo, nokuthi indawo yokulungisa ebekelwe ifanelekile yini.⑨ Ukuthi izinto zokuphepha ezifana nokucindezelwa, ukunqanda ukucindezela kanye nesinqamuli sesando samanzi zifakiwe yini egumbini lephampu yomlilo.
Phakathi kwama-majors: ① Ukuthi amaphoyinti ahlobene ayahambisana yini (amabhokisi okusabalalisa, izixhumi zokucisha umlilo, izindawo zamavalvu omlilo, njll.).②Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona yini ukuwela ipayipi okungabalulekile esiteshini, igumbi lokusabalalisa amandla, njll. ③ Ukuthi umnyango wegumbi labalandeli ushayisana yini nendawo yokukhipha umoya kanye nepayipi lomoya.Ukuthi ukuma kwepayipi lomoya eliphuma egumbini lesiphephetha-moya lidlula kukholamu yesakhiwo sodonga lwamatshe.④ Ukuthi ingabe umoya ongaphezulu kwesivalo somlilo ungqubuzana nepayipi.⑤ Ukuthi umthamo wokuthwala wesakhiwo uyabhekwa yini ekufakweni kwamapayipi amakhulu.
2.Ukuhlelwa kwamapayipi angaphansi
Le phrojekthi iyisakhiwo samahhovisi.Isistimu ye-electromechanical ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: ugesi onamandla, ugesi obuthakathaka, umoya omncane, umoya wentuthu, ukunikezwa komoya ocindezelayo, isistimu ye-fire hydrant, uhlelo lokufafaza, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi okucindezela, kanye nokushaywa kwegumbi elingaphansi.
Umuzwa wokuhlelwa kwama-majors ahlukahlukene: ①Indawo yokupaka eyimishini iqinisekisa ubude obucacile obungaphezu kwamamitha angu-3.6.②Ipayipi lokujula kwesikhungo sokuklama ≤ i-DN50 ayicatshangelwa, kulokhu inqobo nje uma ipayipi elibandakanya ukusekela okuphelele lidinga ukuthuthukiswa.Lokhu futhi kukhombisa ukuthi ingqikithi yokwenziwa kahle kwamapayipi akukhona nje ukuhlelwa kwamapayipi, kodwa futhi umklamo wesikimu sezisekelo eziphelele.③Ukuhlelwa kwepayipi ngokuvamile kudinga ukushintshwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, futhi kuyadingeka ukukulungisa ngokwakho.Xhumana nabanye ozakwenu bese ulungiselela futhi, bese ekugcineni nixoxisane nilungise futhi emhlanganweni.Ngenxa yokuthi ngiphinde ngayishintsha, empeleni kukhona "ama-node" amaningi angavuliwe noma abushelelezi.Ngokuhlola kuphela ingathuthukiswa.④Amanodi ayinkimbinkimbi angaxoxwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi, mhlawumbe kulula ukuxazululwa kokuyinhloko yezakhiwo noma isakhiwo.Lokhu futhi kudinga ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamapayipi kudinga ulwazi oluthile lwezakhiwo zokwakha.
Izinkinga ezijwayelekile ekwakhiweni okunemininingwane: ① Izikhala zomoya azicatshangwa ekuhlelweni kwephasishi.②Idizayini yasekuqaleni yokuhlelwa kwepayipi lamalambu ajwayelekile kufanele ishintshwe ibekwe endaweni yokufaka isibani se-slot ngaphandle kokubheka indawo yokufaka isibani sokufakwa.③ Isikhala sokufakwa kwepayipi legatsha lesifutho asicatshangelwa.④Ukufakwa kwe-valve nendawo yokusebenza akucatshangwa.
3.Idizayini enemininingwane yokusekela ne-hanger
Kungani kufanele kwenziwe umklamo oningiliziwe wokusekela kanye ne-hanger?Ayikwazi ukukhethwa ngokuvumelana ne-atlas?Izisekelo nama-hangers e-Atlas angochwepheshe oyedwa;okungenani kunamapayipi amathathu ku-Atlas amaningi njengeshumi nambili esizeni;i-Atlas ngokuvamile isebenzisa insimbi ye-engeli noma i-boom, futhi konke okukusayithi kusekela kakhulu ukusebenzisa insimbi yesiteshi.Ngakho-ke, ayikho i-atlas yokusekelwa okuphelele kwephrojekthi, okungabhekiselwa kuyo.
(1) Isisekelo sokuhlela sokusekelwa okuphelele: Thola isikhala esiphezulu sepayipi ngalinye ngokuya ngokucaciswa.Isikhala sohlelo losekelo oluphelele singaba sincane kunemfuneko enkulu yesikhala, kodwa asikwazi ukuba sikhulu kunesikhala esiphezulu.
①Ibhuloho: Ibanga eliphakathi kwabakaki abafakwe ngokuvundlile kufanele libe ngu-1.5~3m, futhi ibanga eliphakathi kwabakaki abafakwe mpo akumele libe likhulu kuno-2m.
②Ipayipi lomoya: Uma ububanzi noma uhlangothi olude lokufakwa okuvundlile kungu-≤400mm, isikhala sabakaki ngu-≤4m;lapho ububanzi noma uhlangothi olude lu> 400mm, isikhala sabakaki singu-≤3m;Okungenani amaphoyinti angashintshi angu-2 kufanele asethwe, futhi isikhala phakathi kwawo kufanele sibe ≤4m.
③ Ibanga phakathi kwezisekelo neziphanyeko zamapayipi afakwe umsele akufanele libe likhulu kunalokhu okulandelayo
④Ibanga phakathi kwezisekelo neziphanyeko zokufakwa okuvundlile kwamapayipi ensimbi akufanele libe likhulu kunalokho.
kucaciswe kuthebula elilandelayo:
Umthwalo wokusekela okuphelele kukhulu kakhulu, futhi ugongolo olulengayo (olubekwe engxenyeni ephakathi nendawo engenhla yegongolo) luyathandwa, bese lulungiswa epuletini.Ukuze kulungiswe imishayo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuhlukaniswa kwegridi yesakhiwo kufanele kucatshangelwe.Amagridi amaningi kule phrojekthi aqhelelene ngamamitha angu-8.4, kukhona ugongolo lwesibili phakathi.
Sengiphetha, kunqunywa ukuthi isikhala sohlelo sezisekelo ezibanzi singamamitha angu-2.1.Endaweni lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwegridi kungewona amamitha ayi-8.4, ugongolo oluyinhloko kanye nenduku yesibili kufanele kuhlelwe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo.
Uma izindleko zibalulekile, ukusekelwa okuhlanganisiwe kungahlelwa ngokuya ngebanga eliphakeme phakathi kwamapayipi namapayipi omoya, futhi isikhala lapho ibanga phakathi kwebhuloho elisekelayo linganeliseki linganezelwa nge-hanger ehlukile.
(2) Ukukhethwa kwensimbi yabakaki
Alikho ipayipi lamanzi elipholile kule phrojekthi, futhi i-DN150 ibhekwa ngokuyinhloko.Ibanga eliphakathi kwamabakaki ahlanganisiwe lingamamitha angu-2.1 kuphela, osevele aminyene kakhulu emsebenzini wamapayipi, ngakho ukukhethwa kuncane kunamaphrojekthi avamile.Indawo yokuma yaphansi iyanconywa ngemithwalo emikhulu.
Ngesisekelo sohlelo oluphelele lwepayipi, umklamo oningiliziwe wokusekelwa okuphelele uyenziwa.
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Umdwebo we-casing egodliwe kanye nezimbobo zesakhiwo
Ngesisekelo sokuhlelwa okuphelele kwepayipi, ukuklanywa okuningiliziwe kwembobo esakhiweni kanye nokuhlelwa kwe-casing kuyenziwa futhi.Nquma indawo ye-casing kanye nembobo endaweni yepayipi elijulile.Futhi hlola ukuthi umkhuba wangempela we-casing casing uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokucaciswa.Gxila ekuhloleni ama-casings aphuma endlini futhi adlule endaweni yokuvikela umoya womphakathi.
4.Isifinyezo sohlelo lokusebenza
(1) Indawo yephoyinti engashintshi yosekelo olubanzi inikezwa kuqala imishayo eyisisekelo neyesibili, futhi impande yesisekelo akufanele imiswe ngaphansi kogodo (ingxenye engaphansi ye-beam igcwele amabhawodi anwebekayo angelula. ukulungisa).
(2) Izisekelo kanye nama-hangers kuzobalwa kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi futhi kubikwe ekugadweni.
(3) Kutuswa ukuthi ukwesekwa okudidiyelwe kwenziwe futhi kufakwe usonkontileka ojwayelekile, futhi ukuxhumana nomnikazi kanye nenkampani yokuphatha kahle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuqondiseni ukujula kwemidwebo yokuklama kanye nohlelo lokujulisa amapayipi, oluzosetshenziswa njengesisekelo se-visa.
(4) Uma kuqala umsebenzi wokujula wepayipi lomshini kagesi, umphumela uba ngcono futhi siba sikhulu isikhala sokulungisa.Ukuze kuguqulwe futhi kulungiswe umnikazi, imiphumela yesiteji ngasinye ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo se-visa.
(5) Njengosonkontileka ojwayelekile, ukubaluleka kokukhethekile kwe-electromechanical kufanele kunakwe, futhi usonkontileka ojwayelekile obheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwakheni umphakathi ngokuvamile akakwazi ukuphatha nokulawula omunye uchwepheshe we-electromechanical esigabeni sakamuva.
(6) Abasebenzi abajulisa i-electromechanical kufanele baqhubeke bethuthukisa izinga labo lobungcweti, futhi ngokufunda olunye ulwazi lobungcweti njengobunjiniyela bomphakathi, ukuhlobisa, isakhiwo sensimbi, njll., bangangena bajule futhi bathuthuke ezingeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2022