Izinto zokubopha, ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izikulufu namantongomane, ziyizingxenye eziyisisekelo zomshini, ezaziwa ngokuthi “irayisi lemboni”, kusukela ezithubeni zasemkhathini, ezimotweni kanye nezinto zokusebenza zemishini kuya kumatafula, izihlalo namabhentshi.Le mboni iyimboni edinga abasebenzi abaningi, edinga imali eningi futhi iyimboni yamasu obuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi amazwe emhlabeni wonke abheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo.Ngemva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka, i-China isithuthuke yaba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Kubikwa ukuthi acishe abe ngu-10000 amabhizinisi okukhiqiza kanye nohwebo eChina, anezisebenzi ezingaphezu kwesigidi, anegalelo elikhulu ekuqashweni.Izinsimbi zensimbi zasekhaya zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto, imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, okokusebenza kwe-elekthronikhi, okokusebenza kwemishini, ukwakhiwa kanye nezinjongo ezijwayelekile zezimboni.Ngokombono wezindawo zokukhiqiza zikazwelonke, imboni ye-fastener e-Wenzhou, e-Yongnian nase-Haiyan inesilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke nezici.
1. "I-fastener capital" u-Hebei Yongnian
Uhlolojikelele: ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yentuthuko, i-Yongnian inamabhizinisi okukhiqiza angaphezu kuka-2300, kancane kancane akha iqoqo lezimboni kanye nenethiwekhi enkulu yezimakethe.Njengamanje, amabhizinisi angama-87 esifundeni aphumelele isitifiketi se-ISO: 2000 sohlelo lwamazwe ngamazwe lwekhwalithi.Ngonyaka odlule, ukutshalwa kwezimali ekubuyekezeni imishini yokuvuselela kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-200, umkhiqizo wonyaka wezinsimbi wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.47, umthamo wokuthengisa wawungama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-17.3, futhi umthamo wokukhiqiza nokuthengisa wabalelwa ku-40% wesabelo semakethe kazwelonke.Muva nje, kwethulwe izinto zokubopha ezisezingeni eliphezulu e-China naseJalimane ngokutshalwa kwezimali kwezigidi ezingu-400 zamayuan, izwe lase-China SCREW ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuphelele kwama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-380 kanye namaphrojekthi esisekelo esiqinisa amandla aphezulu ngokutshalwa kwesamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.7.Le phrojekthi iqeda ukuncika kweChina isikhathi eside ekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kulo mkhakha.
Izinzuzo: umthamo wokuthengisa ubala cishe ingxenye yesabelo sikazwelonke, okwenza inzuzo enhle yesifunda.Ukwengeza, uhulumeni wasekhaya unezinqubomgomo eziningi ezisekela imboni esheshayo minyaka yonke.
Ukungalungi: esikalini esikhulu kangaka sezimboni, isakhiwo sezimboni asinamholi, ukuncintisana komkhiqizo akuqinile, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka kobumbano phakathi kwamabhizinisi, ngakho-ke alikho "izwi" ekunqumeni amanani okuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nomkhiqizo. ukuthengisa.
2. “Idolobha lasekhaya lezinsimbi” Zhejiang Haiyan
Kunabakhiqizi bezinsimbi abajwayelekile abangaphezu kuka-700 eSifundazweni sase-Haiyan, okuhlanganisa namabhizinisi angaphezu kwe-100 ngenhla kosayizi Oqokiwe, akhiqiza ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-14000 zezixhumi ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile, amantongomane ayisikulufu, izikulufu namabhawodi enduku amade aqinile.Ngo-2006, ukukhiqizwa kwezinsimbi ezijwayelekile esifundazweni kwadlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1, okubalelwa ku-22% wesamba somnotho wesifunda, kanti imali yokuthengisa yayingamayuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine.Phakathi kwazo, ama-70% athunyelwe kwamanye amazwe, futhi cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-200 athunyelwa ngaphandle, Phakathi kwawo, inani lamantongomane athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe libalelwa ku-50% weSifundazwe saseZhejiang, kanye nokukhishwa nokuthekelisa kwevolumu yezikulufu ezinde kuqala eChina.
Izinzuzo: amabhizinisi ahamba phambili ayahlangana.Njengamanje, imboni yakwaJinyi, umdondoshiya wezinsimbi ezifuywayo, itholakala eHaiyan, esifundazweni saseZhejiang.Amabhizinisi ahamba phambili ngokuvamile adlala indima enhle ekuqhubekiseni intuthuko esheshayo yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkundla yesevisi yomphakathi esekelayo ehlobene nemboni ye-fastener iphelele, kufaka phakathi imakethe yezobuchwepheshe ye-fastener kazwelonke, isikhungo sikazwelonke sokuhlola i-fastener kanye ne-fastener surface Isikhungo sokucubungula senze uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele olusuka ekuhlinzekeni ngezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo kuya ekukhiqizeni imishini. .
Ukungalungi: imibiko yokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi evela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe ibonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi e-Haiyan fastener adalulwa kaningi ngenxa yezinkinga ezifana nekhwalithi engafaneleki.Ukwengeza, amabhizinisi amaningi athembele ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe ukuze bathole ama-oda, futhi isakhiwo semakethe sisodwa kakhulu.Uma isimo sezomnotho saphesheya singesihle, isizinda semboni ye-Haiyan fastener sizothinteka kakhulu.
3. Imboni ye-fastener ye-Wenzhou
Imboni ye-Wenzhou fastener yaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1970s futhi isihlangabezane nentuthuko cishe iminyaka engama-30.Kunamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-3000 ahlobene naphezulu nomfula ahlobene nomfula e-Wenzhou.Inani elikhulu lamabhizinisi lisekhona ngendlela yezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi zomndeni kanye nezitolo zomama nezama-pop.Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe kunemizi eyi-10000 esebenzayo esatshalaliswe ezweni lonke.Ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva, kuhlanganise namabhizinisi amakhulu nasezingeni eliphezulu angaphezu kuka-200 anomphumela wonyaka Inani lonyaka lokukhipha imali lilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 zamayuan, okubalelwa ku-30% wesabelo semakethe kazwelonke.
Ububi: eminyakeni yamuva nje, intengo yomhlaba eWenzhou inyukile.Emabhizinisini anokungcola okuphezulu nokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu njengemboni esheshayo, ukunaka kukahulumeni nokwesekwa kubuthakathaka.Amabhizinisi amaningi asheshayo ayaphoqeleka ukuthi aphume, futhi isibalo samabhizinisi asheshayo eWenzhou nawo sehle kakhulu.
Izinzuzo: Imboni ye-Wenzhou fastener iqale ngaphambili phakathi kwezisekelo ezintathu zezimboni.Iminyaka yokuqongelela kanye nochungechunge lobunzima okuhlangabezwene nabo eminyakeni yamuva kwenze amabhizinisi e-Wenzhou fastener azi ngokubaluleka komkhiqizo nesithombe.Eminyakeni yamuva, isithombe sangaphandle samabhizinisi we-Wenzhou fastener sigcine isimo esihle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2021